What is an argument and how to create an argumentative statement? Here, we can learn how to understand the argument and its elements, word clues that support the argumentative statement and its example. So an argument is two or more statements that include one conclusion and at least one reason that support it. It can be defined as a conclusion backed up with one or more reasons. Conclusion itself is a judgment or decision based on at least one reason. And the reason is a statement that explains, justifies, or otherwise supports the conclusion. Distinguishing Facts from Opinions As you examine an argument, it is necessary for you to be able to tell the difference between facts and opinions. If the reasons of an argument are verifiable facts, then the arguments they are a part of are usually stronger. If the reasons are opinions that are questionable, then the arguments are usually weaker. You should be able to research a fact in other books or sources to confirm it. A fact does not reflect personal feelings or attitudes; it is a truth. Opinions can be argued and, with proper explanation, can serve as good reasons in an argument. Authors use opinions to persuade. Hidden Assumptions In every argument, there are missing pieces that can be inferred (arrived at a conclusion based on evidence) from the context of the argument. You should make these inferences so you can examine the complete argument. Hidden assumptions (ideas or beliefs that are not stated explicitly). Making Sense of Visual Arguments Visual arguments may be presented through many different types of media such as cartoons, photographs, drawings, posters, or graphics. Through visuals, the author's goal is to share his or her point of view. The author intends to convey meaning and influence the reader by persuading, inspiring, or evoking emotions and reactions. A reader needs to uncover and discover the author's implied main idea, or argument. In order to determine what the author's purpose and argument are, you will do what you do for textual arguments and determine the argument, conclusion, and reasons that support the conclusion. Argumentation Maps Uncovering an author's main argument is the first step toward evaluating it and deciding whether you accept it. An argumentation map (a mind map that focuses only on the argument) includes the conclusion (main idea) and reasons (major supporting details) only—no extra information. It is like a skinny mind map that does not include minor supporting details or information you already know on the subject. The purpose of an argumentation map is to make an author's argument clear and obvious. SOURCES:
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【増原 紀花】 / Norika R. Masuhara
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Author 増原 紀花増原 紀花 is my real name. Nick: Yuu / Ara, it goes the same with Rui. Archives
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